A reminder for the HIV population/AIDS what is the difference?
Until now, many people confuse the two concepts HIV and AIDS, let's deal, what's the difference?!
HIV – the human immunodeficiency virus.
Virus – the smallest microorganism that multiplies in living cells.
Immunodeficiency is a pathological state in which the immune system is not working properly, causing the disease, caused by infectious process, the flow is heavier, repeated often, and last longer than usual.
Person – this means that HIV lives and reproduces only in humans.
The human immunodeficiency virus getting into the body causes the disease – HIV infection.
HIV is only transmitted in three ways:
- "Blood to blood" - when using non-sterile needles, syringes, solutions for injections, infected blood of the patient,
- Sexual transmission – if any (without a condom) sexual contact
- From mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.
- HIV is not transmitted through:
- Shaking hands, hugging, kissing,
- Saliva, sweat, urine, feces, tears,
- When you cough, sneeze,
- Dishes, linens,
- Through contacts with animals, insect bites,
- When visiting bath, basin, toilet.
The last stage of the disease is called AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome person).
Syndrome – signs of a particular disease.
Acquired – acquired during a person's life.
Immunodeficiency – loss of body's ability to fight infection.
The symptoms of AIDS are constantly emerging diseases: pneumonia, tuberculosis, cytomegalovirus infection, herpes and others.